¿Qué es una “Proposal”?
Una proposal es un texto formal donde propones ideas o soluciones.
Es como decirle a alguien: “Esto se puede mejorar, y aquí tienes mis sugerencias”.
¿Para quién escribo una proposal?
Normalmente para:
- un profesor,
- un director,
- una organización,
- o una empresa.
Siempre es alguien importante, así que el tono debe ser formal.
Estructura fácil de recordar
1. Título
Usa un título claro. Por ejemplo:
Proposal to Improve the School Library
2. Introduction
Explica por qué escribes la proposal.
Frases útiles:
- The purpose of this proposal is to...
- This proposal aims to...
3. Background / Current Situation
Cuenta qué está pasando ahora (y qué problemas hay).
Frases útiles:
- At the moment...
- Currently, the situation is that...
- There is a need for...
4. Suggestions / Recommendations
Haz tus propuestas (mínimo 2 o 3).
Frases útiles:
- I suggest...
- It would be a good idea to...
- One possible solution would be to...
5. Benefits
Explica por qué tus ideas son buenas.
Frases útiles:
- These suggestions would result in...
- This would benefit students by...
- The main advantage would be...
6. Conclusion
Haz un resumen y anima a que acepten tus ideas.
Frases útiles:
- In conclusion, I believe that...
- I hope these suggestions will be taken into consideration.
Consejos rápidos
- Usa párrafos cortos y con título.
- Sé claro y directo.
- No te enrolles: 220–260 palabras.
- Usa conectores formales: however, therefore, in addition...
- Evita expresiones informales: no pongas “I think” o “a lot of”.
✏️ Actividad tipo examen: B2 Essay
Instrucciones:
You have had a class discussion about the environment. Your teacher has now asked you to write an essay.
Write about the causes of environmental problems and say whether you believe they can be solved or not.
Write about:
-
Transport
-
Rivers and seas
-
(your own idea) Factories
✍️ Write your essay in about 140–190 words.
✅ Modelo de redacción con conectores y expresiones destacadas
Title: Can We Solve Environmental Problems?
Nowadays, environmental problems are affecting every country in the world. In this essay, I will talk about some of the main causes and whether I believe we can solve them.
Firstly, transport is one of the biggest contributors to air pollution. Cars, buses and planes release harmful gases into the atmosphere. In addition, traffic jams in big cities make things even worse. One possible solution is to use public transport or switch to electric vehicles.
Secondly, many rivers and seas are polluted by waste. Factories and individuals throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, which harms animals and ecosystems. For example, plastic in the ocean kills many fish and turtles every year. Governments should create stricter laws to control this.
Finally, factories also cause pollution by burning fossil fuels. However, there are cleaner technologies that companies can use if they receive enough support.
To sum up, environmental damage is a serious issue. In my opinion, if we act quickly and responsibly, we can reduce the damage and protect our planet for the future.
✅ Conectores y expresiones útiles
| Introducción | Argumentos a favor / ideas clave | Conclusión |
|---|---|---|
| Nowadays | Firstly, In addition | To sum up |
| In this essay, I will… | For example, One solution is… | In my opinion |
| Secondly, Finally |